verilog

vcs仿真参考 vcs使用

1. 异步复位

异步复位，同步释放，复位释放时需和clk满足时序关系。

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
  if (!rst_n) begin
  end else begin
  end
end

2. 同步复位

同步复位时，rst_n拉低，时钟需要一直有。

always@(posedge clk) begin
  if (!rst_n) begin
  end else begin
  end
end

3. 无毛刺切换电路

4. 操作符优先级

5. 驱动强度

Drive strength
four driving strengths:

supply strong pull weak

assign (strong1, pull0) mynet = enable ;

The charge strength specification shall be used only with trireg nets.
three charge storage strengths:

large medium small

# Strength name Strength level
# supply0 7
# strong0 6
# pull0 5
# large0 4
# weak0 3
# medium0 2
# small0 1
# highz0 0
# highz1 0
# small1 1
# medium1 2
# weak1 3
# large1 4
# pull1 5
# strong1 6
# supply1 7

6. define使用

# `` 拼接
 
`define  NAME   yb
`define  INST   `NAME``_inst    等价于yb_inst

# args方式
# 比如有如下define定义
`define append(f) f``_master 
 
# 当使用时
`append(clock) 等价于 clock_master

`define H(x) "Hello, x"
 
$display(`H(world));
#打印内容
Hello, world

7. fwrite

module file_test(
 
    );
reg [3:0]data[0:15];
reg [3:0]data2[0:15];
integer handle1;
integer i=0;
initial
begin
    $readmemb("num.txt",data);//默认文件在工程所在路径目录
 
    handle1 = $fopen("num2.txt","w");
    repeat(16)
    begin
        $fwrite(handle1,"%d\n",data[15-i]);
        i = i+1;
    end
    $fclose(handle1);
end
endmodule

8. module parameter

如果port width是参数

module a #(parameter WIDTH=8) (
    input [WIDTH-1:0] datai,
    output [WIDTH-1:0] datao
);
assign datao = datai;
endmodule

9. generate

wire [4:0] en;
wire [4:0] clko;
genvar n;
generate for (n=0;n<5;n=n+1) begin
  module_b u_b(
    .clk (clk),
    .en  (en[n]),
    .clko(clko[n])
  );
end endgenerate