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linux:python:使用swig连接python与c
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| linux:python:使用swig连接python与c [2020/10/16 08:46] – zhangguo | linux:python:使用swig连接python与c [2023/03/17 10:12] (当前版本) – 外部编辑 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| 行 4: | 行 4: | ||
| swig官方文档:http:// | swig官方文档:http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== - python端发送bytes数据到c ===== | ||
| + | |||
| 通过python发一组数据到C,C调用底层硬件完成数据收尾操作,数据主要是char *的形式到c,python这边需要使用bytes对其相连。 | 通过python发一组数据到C,C调用底层硬件完成数据收尾操作,数据主要是char *的形式到c,python这边需要使用bytes对其相连。 | ||
| 行 47: | 行 51: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== - c返回bytes数据给python ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 如果直接用c的char *传数据的话,会在遇到0时,自动把数据截止掉。举个例子: | ||
| + | |||
| + | c原来要返回的数据是0x55001233, | ||
| + | |||
| + | 所以C端返回这样的数据需要使用到struct, | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code c> | ||
| + | typedef struct swig_bytes_data | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | int size; | ||
| + | char *bytes; | ||
| + | } swig_bytes_data; | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | c端要返回给python的数据,指定好正确的bytes和size之后,python端即能接收到正常的数据。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 然后在xxx.i文件中,指定typemap(out) | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | |||
| + | %typemap(out) swig_bytes_data | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | $result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize($1.bytes, | ||
| + | free($1.bytes); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== - 语法参考 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== - 相关function ==== | ||
| + | <code c> | ||
| + | PyObject* PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *v, Py_ssize_t len) | ||
| + | //Return value: New reference. | ||
| + | //Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string v as value and length len on success, and NULL on failure. If v is NULL, the contents of the bytes object are uninitialized. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | PyObject* PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(const char *string, Py_ssize_t len) | ||
| + | //Return value: New reference. | ||
| + | //Create a new bytearray object from string and its length, len. On failure, NULL is returned. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | PyObject* PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(const char *u, Py_ssize_t size) | ||
| + | //Return value: New reference. | ||
| + | //Create a Unicode object from the char buffer u. The bytes will be interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new object. If the buffer is not NULL, the return value might be a shared object, i.e. modification of the data is not allowed. | ||
| + | |||
| + | //If u is NULL, this function behaves like PyUnicode_FromUnicode() with the buffer set to NULL. This usage is deprecated in favor of PyUnicode_New(). | ||
| + | </ | ||
linux/python/使用swig连接python与c.1602809189.txt.gz · 最后更改: 2023/03/17 10:12 (外部编辑)