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fpga:petalinux
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| fpga:petalinux [2023/02/07 15:06] – zhangguo | fpga:petalinux [2023/03/17 10:12] (当前版本) – 外部编辑 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| # 然后可以将此文件通过scp的方式,copy到zynq设备,修改权限chmod 777 ./myapp3, 执行程序./ | # 然后可以将此文件通过scp的方式,copy到zynq设备,修改权限chmod 777 ./myapp3, 执行程序./ | ||
| - | # 这样的方式不用很次app修改后都烧写到flash, 通过scp的方式加快app开发调试速度。 | + | # 这样的方式不用每次app修改后都烧写到flash, 通过scp的方式加快app开发调试速度。 |
| </ | </ | ||
| 行 228: | 行 228: | ||
| ls / | ls / | ||
| blinkapp | blinkapp | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== - linux 加载module ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | insmod blink.ko | ||
| + | # 如果有同名文件module已经加载,可以先lsmode查看 | ||
| + | |||
| + | lsmod # 列出已经加载的module | ||
| + | |||
| + | rmmod blink.ko | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== - module驱动代码实例 ===== | ||
| + | ==== - 一个简单的device module 驱动代码 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 主要描述用户数据和内核数据之间如何互通,因为不能直接访问,需要通过copy_to_user & copy_from_user函数来完成。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code c> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | |||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | /* | ||
| + | * This function is called whenever a process which has already opened the | ||
| + | * device file attempts to read from it. | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | static ssize_t device_read( struct file *file, /* see include/ | ||
| + | char __user * buffer, /* buffer to be filled with data */ | ||
| + | size_t length, /* length of the buffer */ | ||
| + | loff_t * offset) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | int ret; | ||
| + | |||
| + | char k_buffer[20] = {0}; // kernel core buffer | ||
| + | |||
| + | memcpy(k_buffer, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ret = copy_to_user(buffer, | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | return SUCCESS; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | /* | ||
| + | * This function is called when somebody tries to | ||
| + | * write into our device file. | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, | ||
| + | const char __user * buffer, | ||
| + | size_t length, | ||
| + | loff_t * offset) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | |||
| + | // user function | ||
| + | int ret; | ||
| + | char k_buffer[20] = {0}; // kernel core buffer | ||
| + | ret = copy_from_user(k_buffer, | ||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | printk(" | ||
| + | // end | ||
| + | |||
| + | return SUCCESS; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== - gpio驱动led举例 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | 驱动部分: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code c> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | |||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | |||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | static int major_num; | ||
| + | // 定义设备文件名 | ||
| + | #define DEVICE_NAME " | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | #define CLASS_NAME " | ||
| + | static struct class* gpio_class; | ||
| + | static struct device* gpio_device; | ||
| + | |||
| + | #define LEDS_BASE_ADDR (0x41200000) // | ||
| + | |||
| + | static unsigned *leds; | ||
| + | |||
| + | static int leds_drv_open(struct inode *Inode, struct file *File) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | *leds = 0x0; | ||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | static ssize_t leds_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | static ssize_t leds_drv_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | unsigned int ret = 0; | ||
| + | unsigned int tmp_val; | ||
| + | |||
| + | ret = copy_from_user(& | ||
| + | |||
| + | *leds = tmp_val & 0xf; | ||
| + | |||
| + | return ret; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | // 描述与设备文件触发的事件对应的回调函数指针 | ||
| + | static struct file_operations dev_fops = | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
| + | .open = leds_drv_open, | ||
| + | .read = leds_drv_read, | ||
| + | .write = leds_drv_write, | ||
| + | }; | ||
| + | |||
| + | // 初始化Linux驱动 | ||
| + | static int __init leds_drv_init(void) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | int ret; | ||
| + | |||
| + | leds = ioremap(LEDS_BASE_ADDR, | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | major_num = register_chrdev(0, | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | gpio_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, | ||
| + | |||
| + | if(IS_ERR(gpio_class)) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | unregister_chrdev(major_num, | ||
| + | printk(KERN_ALERT " | ||
| + | return PTR_ERR(gpio_class); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | gpio_device = device_create(gpio_class, | ||
| + | |||
| + | if(IS_ERR(gpio_device)) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | class_destroy(gpio_class); | ||
| + | unregister_chrdev(major_num, | ||
| + | printk(KERN_ALERT " | ||
| + | return PTR_ERR(gpio_device); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | printk(KERN_INFO " | ||
| + | |||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | // 卸载Linux驱动 | ||
| + | static void __exit leds_drv_exit(void) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | iounmap(leds); | ||
| + | |||
| + | // 删除设备文件, | ||
| + | device_destroy(gpio_class, | ||
| + | class_destroy(gpio_class); | ||
| + | |||
| + | unregister_chrdev(major_num, | ||
| + | |||
| + | // 输出日志信息 | ||
| + | printk(" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | // 注册初始化Linux驱动的函数 | ||
| + | module_init(leds_drv_init); | ||
| + | // 注册卸载Linux驱动的函数 | ||
| + | module_exit(leds_drv_exit); | ||
| + | |||
| + | MODULE_LICENSE(" | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 应用程序app部分: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code c> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | int main(int argc, char** argv) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | int fd; | ||
| + | | ||
| + | fd = open("/ | ||
| + | | ||
| + | if(fd < 0) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | unsigned int leds = 0; | ||
| + | |||
| + | while(1) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | write(fd, &leds, 4); | ||
| + | | ||
| + | leds++; | ||
| + | leds %= 0xf; | ||
| + | sleep(1); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | |||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| </ | </ | ||
fpga/petalinux.1675753619.txt.gz · 最后更改: 2023/03/17 10:12 (外部编辑)